Attachment 1
Profitability
|
6 Months To 30 Jun '12
$ millions
|
6 Months To 31 Dec '11
$ millions |
Full Year 2012
$ millions |
Full Year 2011
$ millions |
Income1 |
8.2 |
5.4 |
13.6 |
11.3 |
Operating Expenses |
(0.9) |
(1.9) |
(2.8) |
(4.5) |
Borrowing Costs2 |
(1.2) |
(1.6) |
(2.8) |
(11.1) |
Pre Tax Operating Profit |
6.1 |
1.9 |
8.0 |
(4.3) |
Foreign Exchange3 |
(0.2) |
0.4 |
0.2 |
(15.5) |
Net Impairments |
(4.9) |
(6.5) |
(11.4) |
(16.1) |
Income Tax4 |
- |
- |
- |
1.9 |
Net Loss After Tax |
1.0 |
(4.2) |
(3.2) |
(34.0) |
(1) | Investment and interest income was slightly higher in 2012 than in 2011 as a result of
improvements in a number of the Company's underlying investments. This has allowed
Keybridge to recommence recognising income on certain assets, whereas in previous years the
probability that these investments would deliver income was considered to be too low. |
(2) | The average level of borrowings in 2012 was $63 million, compared with $116 million in 2011.
Borrowing costs were 75% lower in 2012 compared with the prior year. This reflected both a
lower level of borrowings and lower interest costs. The average interest rate paid on borrowings
during the 2012 financial year was 4.4% per annum, compared with 9.6% per annum in the prior
year. This decrease in the average interest rate was largely caused by the expiry of some
expensive interest rate swaps. |
(3) | The majority of Keybridge's assets are denominated in US Dollars and, to a smaller extent, Euros.
The terms of Keybridge's debt facility do not allow access to forward contracts to hedge these
foreign currency assets. However a natural hedge exists due to the substantial matching of US
Dollar assets with US Dollar liabilities. For the unhedged component of its assets, Keybridge's
profitability is subject to variability from changes in the value of the Australian Dollar against the
US Dollar and Euro. Over the 12 months to June 2012, the Australian Dollar depreciated by
approximately 5.2% against the US Dollar and appreciated 9.0% against the Euro. This led to a
small gain in the value of the Group's unhedged foreign currency assets. |
(4) | The Group continues to not yet recognise its deferred tax benefits as an asset due to the
uncertainty of being able to utilise the benefits over time. Any movement in deferred tax benefits
is recognised directly in the profit and loss and not on the balance sheet. |
Attachment 2
Performance By Asset Classs
Aviation
Total book value $38 million.
The Group's largest asset class is aviation. Keybridge's remaining primary aviation transactions are
mezzanine loan investments in four Airbus A330-300 passenger jet aircraft managed by our aviation
partner Global Republic Aviation Ltd ("GMT"). We also own 5.8 million shares in a small ASX-listed
general aviation and engine leasing company, PTB Group Limited, valued at approximately $1.3
million. Three of the Airbus aircraft are leased to a major European airline through to December 2018
and the fourth is leased to another European airline through to November 2012. All leases have
performed as contracted.
The average age of these four aircraft is now approximately 18 years old. The markets in which these
older aircraft assets participate have remained challenged in the past twelve months, with aircraft
valuations declining faster than assumed useful life depreciation and new deliveries being offered by
suppliers and lessors at very competitive prices. The aviation industry continues to be impacted by:
(i) reduced airline profitability;
(ii) lower secondary market prices of older aircraft;
(iii) high availability of new aircraft and significant financing support for these new deliveries by
export credit agencies; and
(iv) restricted availability of senior bank debt to finance anything other than new or near new
aircraft.
Keybridge continues to look at all avenues to either achieve realisations of these assets at what we
believe are fair values, particularly having regard to the sound, long term leases attached to three of
these four aircraft and the contracted cash flows that are expected to continue (as they have in the
past) to be derived by Keybridge from these investments. We are also working to restructure the
underlying specific aircraft financing arrangements to seek to unlock additional value to Keybridge
from the application of transaction cash flows in a more efficient manner.
The Group realised USD49.1 million in repayments from the Group's total aviation portfolio in the past
twelve months, after our largest asset in the portfolio was sold in October 2011, and we sold down a
minority participation in our mezzanine loan to the remaining portfolio to GMT in May 2012.
Of our remaining aviation assets, the lessee of one of these aircraft has formally advised GMT that
they will not be renewing the lease at the end of its term in November 2012. GMT has been actively
remarketing this aircraft for re-lease to another airline, or outright sale. This remarketing process is
ongoing. Given the state of the aviation market and aviation fuel prices, particularly for older aged
aircraft, no new lease has at this date yet been sourced for this aircraft.
Under the term of the asset's senior loan, if the aircraft is not re-leased within six months of its lease
termination (i.e. by May 2013), the aircraft may need to be sold to repay the senior loan. If this
eventuates, based on appraised current market values for this aircraft, the sale of the aircraft may not
recover 100% of Keybridge's mezzanine loan. This has required the Company to recognise a
provision for USD5.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2012.
Lending
Total book value $13 million.
This investment now consists of one remaining asset – a subordinated loan to a non-conforming car
leasing and lending business based in Queensland. This loan pays interest each month as
contracted. The maturity date on this loan is 30 September 2012, and Keybridge is in detailed
discussions with the borrower with regard to repayment or renegotiation of the terms of this facility.
Post balance date, Keybridge syndicated a portion of this loan ($2 million) to another lender.
Over the past twelve months, Keybridge received $15.5 million of repayments/realisations from its
lending transactions, with the material realisation (arising from the sale of underlying securities in
China following borrower default) achieving an outcome of USD14.7 million, a gain over book value of
USD2.2 million. The additional amount of $0.8 million was derived from repayments of principal from
the motor vehicle leasing transaction.
Property
Total book value $12 million
Keybridge has two remaining property-backed investments. The first investment is a subordinated
secured loan to the project developer of a multi-staged residential development in Zetland, Sydney.
This development has now achieved successful completion of its first two stages, with virtually 100%
of all developed properties now sold. The third stage is now under construction, and has achieved all
pre-sales to meet its construction finance requirements. Funding for Stage 4 is presently being
sought with construction expected to commence later this year. If construction funding is achieved as
expected for Stage 4, Keybridge should, unless the borrower repays the loan before 31 December
2012, receive its investment repaid, together with interest, on completion of the development
(scheduled for end of 2014). If funding is not achieved, Keybridge can require the DA approved
project to be sold, with our loan expected to be repaid later this year via the sale of the project.
The other remaining property investment is a subordinated loan secured by a pool of Australian
commercial mortgages. The pool continues to be reduced via the refinancing of the underlying loans
as they either mature or the underlying securities are realised, with the senior lender to the pool being
repaid first. All the loans in the pool are first ranking. Keybridge expects that the senior lender will be
repaid in full by December 2012, whereupon Keybridge will become the senior lender to the remaining
portfolio, thereby deriving interest income and future realisations as loans are refinanced and/or
realised. It may take a further one to two years for Keybridge to be repaid in full, however the
collateral value of the mortgage pool is presently sound and Keybridge is undertaking various
strategies to accelerate this asset's early realisation. In the past twelve months, Keybridge did not
receive any cash income or repayments from its property loans and receivables, as all proceeds are
being swept to the pool's senior lender.
Private Equity
Total book value $12 million.
This investment is a preferred equity investment in a closed-end private equity fund based in the
United States. It was previously categorised as part of our 'Lending' asset class. However given its
improving performance, it is appropriate to comment on this asset separately. Keybridge is an
investment partner in a fund managed by Republic Financial Corporation of Denver, Colorado
("RFC"). (Republic is the parent company of GMT, Keybridge's partner and lease manager of its
aviation assets). The PE Fund has invested in five underlying investee companies - all US-domiciled,
privately owned manufacturing businesses. RFC is also an investment partner in this Fund.
While the PE investment did not pay any cash distributions to Keybridge during 2012, it has in the
past and due to an improving outlook for the US economy, the underlying investee entities in which
the fund has invested are all showing signs of improvement. It is due to this improving position and
the valuation of the underlying investee companies that Keybridge has written up its carrying value on
this investment from USD7.2 million to USD12 million. This write up, derived by recognising income
accrual on this investment, is more than adequately supported by the independent valuation of the
underlying investee entities, which is further supported by the fact that post balance date, as advised
to the market on 3 August 2012, Keybridge has now received a tax paid cash distribution of USD6.0
million from the Fund. This distribution in pre tax terms returned in full the Company's original capital
investment in this Fund.
This distribution was achieved following the sale of one of the five underlying investee companies at a
sale price equivalent to its inherent valuation in the PE Fund.
While Keybridge expects the Fund to continue to improve, it may take several years for the
investments to be realised through active management of the businesses in which the Fund has
invested.
Infrastructure
Total book value $7 million
The Group's one remaining infrastructure investment is a loan to, and an equity accounted investment
in, a group of companies that own, in aggregate, a 1 MW solar electricity facility in Spain. This facility
was initially commissioned in late 2008 in compliance with the provisions of specific 2007 Spanish
federal legislation, which entitled these plants to a long term (25 year), attractive feed-in tariff ("FIT")
from government backed electricity wholesalers.
The Company has advised previously that there have been some production issues at this plant since
its commissioning as a result of sub-standard solar panels having been installed during the
construction process in 2008. After over two years of negotiations with the head contractors of this
project, 500kws of these sub-standard panels (supplied by a subcontractor to the project's head
contractor) have now been replaced under warranty, and a further 300kws of panels have been
identified as requiring replacement (also under warranty). The replacements, along with an additional
80kws of power installed by the head contractor in 2010, now deliver more than acceptable
production from the plant in accordance with the original contract.
However the Spanish Government introduced further legislation in December 2010 to place a cap on
the production able to receive the originally 2007 legislated FIT. This cap remains in place at its
present level until 31 December 2013, whereupon it is due to step up to a level almost equal to the
expected productive output from the plant. Given the capping arrangements, Keybridge and the head
contractor have agreed, as part of a settlement agreement signed on 28 June 2012 relating to past
performance issues, to a timeline to have the final required panels installed by December 2013 in
readiness for maximum productive output when the FIT is legislated to return to its uncapped regime
from 1 January 2014. There remains however some serious concerns that the Spanish Government's
present austerity pressures will further affect the renewable energy sector and therefore impact the
revenue from the Company's solar facility. This may then have a possible negative flow on effect to
the net income from this asset and/or the sale value able to be achieved in a sceptical buyer's market
for Spanish assets. Keybridge has previously provisioned this asset.
In the twelve months to June 2012, the Group received no principal repayments from the solar
project, but received income as budgeted.
Shipping
Total book value $0.53 million
Shipping continues to be a volatile and challenged asset class across the globe. Many shipping
companies and financiers regard 2012 to be the nadir of the industry as the continuing steady decline
in charter rates and asset values during the course 2012 has led to many bankruptcies, forced asset
sales and an increase in vessels sold for scrap.
Keybridge had invested in six vessels of differing size, class and age. Two of the largest and oldest
ships ("OBOs") (previously impaired in 2009 and 2010) have now been sold for scrap, resulting in the
senior lender suffering a material loss on its loan and Keybridge crystallising its previous 100%
impairment. We also now assign no value to the remaining four vessels in which we hold mezzanine
loans (managed by our partner and co-investor Tufton Oceanic Limited of London, UK ("Tufton")).
This is due to the independent market value of the ships on expiry of the current charters being at or
below the then expected outstanding balance on each of the respective vessel's senior debt, i.e. there
would be no money available after repaying the senior lender to repay the Company's investment if
the vessel is sold at projected market values. This has necessitated the Company recognising a
further provision of USD2.6 million for the year ended 30 June 2012, being the remaining balance of
the shipping portfolio, in addition to its previous impairment of $6.5 million at 31 December 2011. The
remaining book value relates in part to a loan receivable of USD0.34 million to one of the Tufton
vessels. This loan was provided as interim working capital to facilitate a restructure of the operating
arrangements of the vessel and we expect to recover this loan over the next few months. The
balance is a fee of $0.23 million due at year end from the sale of the two OBOs concluded in July
2012. This fee has now been received.
The Company maintains a regular dialogue with Tufton, with our mutual aim to seek to recover some
future value from these vessels should markets improve. Any realisation of value is however also very
dependent on the patience of the asset's respective senior lender to also ride out the poor current
market conditions.
In the twelve months to June 2012, the Group received $0.7 million of repayments from its shipping
transactions, recognised a nil profit on the equity accounted investments and recognised impairments
of $9.1 million.
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